The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Tree Characteristics. japonica (Planch.) Ajna Fern Leaves deciduous, 3–10 × 3.5–6 cm, elliptical to ovate, papery, upper surface with inconspicuous pubescence when young, lower surface with pubescence limited to the veins or in tufts in the vein axils, three to four secondary veins on each side of the midvein, margins subentire to crenate, apex acute to acuminate; petiole furrowed, 0.3–1 cm long, with pubescence above. At Kew there is a specimen from BECX 255, collected in South Korea in 1982, that is now only 3 m tall (but some 5.5 m wide) – although TROBI records an 11 m tree at Kew grown from seed collected in 1976. Y.C.Tang. Call +31(0) 485 31 20 21 or email one of our advisors directly. Because the Chinese hackberry tolerates a wide range of growing conditions it is also popular as a street tree or in parks and public areas. Tiny inconspicuous green flowers are borne in spring and summer. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen in October. Ken Fern, Nakai. To contact the editors: info@treesandshrubsonline.org. Celtis sinensis 2000-litres. Celtis sinensis Pers. Celtis sinensis f. purpurascens Nakai Celtis sinensis f. rotunda Nakai Celtis sinensis var. This vine is widespread in urban areas and is often seen growing over abandoned sheds or other structures. In the picture below, the roots of a jacaranda tree (Jacaranda mimosifolia) in a parking area have uplifted the paving, making a large part of the parking area unusable. However, avoid planting it less than 6m from any building or paved areas to prevent damage. Chinese celtis (Celtis sinensis) Present distribution. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Image T. Avent. Our planting advisors. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. This species is accepted, and its native range is Central & S. China to Indo-China and Temp. Infructescences unbranched, one (to three) per leaf axil; stout, pubescent, 0.4–1 cm long. Celtis sinensis var. At Kew there is a specimen from BECX 255, collected in South Korea in 1982, that is now only 3 m tall (but some 5.5 m wide) – although TROBI records an 11 m tree at Kew grown from seed collected in 1976. General information about Celtis sinensis (CETSI) China (including Taiwan), Japan, Korea, Indochina. Trees are very similar to the Common Celtis sinensis is from the Ulmaceae family, which is part of the nettle trees or hackberries.They are elegant fast growing trees which reach a medium size and are deciduous. Fruit globose, 0.5–0.8 cm diameter, green to red to black. Accessed 2020-12-11. Celtis Keywords: Celtis Created Date: 2/27/2006 11:29:06 AM Celtis sinensis – Chinese Nettle-tree. Celtis sinensis 500-litres. japonica. Celtis sinensis. Celtis sinensis has been cultivated in the United States since the late-nineteenth century, but has long been popular in its native countries as a shade tree and, contrastingly, for bonsai. At the US National Arboretum, a tree of Japanese origin has also grown very fast but has a thinner canopy. Conservation status Not evaluated. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Celtis (family Cannabaceae). Related Plants 'Green Cascade' 'Pendula' Nursery Availability Chinese celtis is a large, invasive tree that has become an environmental weed and a potential weed of agriculture because of its ability to become structurally dominant. Celtis sinensis is tolerant to urban pollution hence its suitability as a street tree. Richard Morris. Longevity Greater than 150 years. Leaves Ovate, Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous. Conclusion: Celtis sinensis is naturalised in central South Africa, especially in urban open spaces and beginning to colonise natural areas. Recommended citation'Celtis sinensis' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/celtis/celtis-sinensis/). Details; Images (2) Synonyms (7) References (1) Homonyms (2) Subordinate Taxa; Specimens; Distributions (13) Group: Dicot Rank: species Kind: Name of a new Taxon Herbarium Placement: Lehmann, lower, D, 63 Authors: Persoon, Christiaan Hendrik. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. sinensis (Pers.) It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. This specimen is at the US National Arboretum. Celtis africana leaves are browsed by cattle and goats, and are food for the larvae of the long-nosed butterfly. Unsupported, ‘Green Cascade’ will sprawl on the ground, but it can be trained on a pergola into a very appealing curtain. Celtis sinensis 1000-litres. Habitat Very common in a variety of habitats, from hills to lowlands and roadsides, between 100 and 1500 m asl. Broadleaf deciduous tree, 40-60 ft (12-20 m) tall. Celtis sinensis Planch. USDA Hardiness Zone 6–7. Pl. Flowers Inconspicuous. Sponia sinensis (Willd.) Celtis sinensis has long been valued in Chinese horticulture for its shade-giving, but also for its longevity and tolerance of poor conditions (Valder 1999), and it can become a large and characterful tree. 1: 292 1805 . Y.C.Tang Celtis tetrandra var. Glenice The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Celtis sinensis is a good example of a tree thriving where summers are hot and failing to perform well where they are cool. Y.C.Tang. Spreading and requires ample growing space. The leaves are alternate, simple, 3–15 cm ( 1 1 ⁄ 4 –6 in) long, ovate - acuminate , and evenly serrated margins. japonica (Planch.) Image J. Grimshaw. japonica (Planch.) 2005; NT227, NT230, NT231. ... Root system. It occurs in a wide range of habitats from the coast up to 2 100 m, from the Cape Peninsula northwards through South Africa to Ethiopia, where it grows in dense forest, on rocky outcrops, in bushveld, in open grassland, on mountain slopes, on coastal dunes, and along river banks and in kloofs. In North America, however, it responds to the extra warmth and grows very quickly into a large and stately tree. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Celtis sinensis 250-litres. Taxonomic note Celtis sinensis var. Celtis sinensis Pers. with help from Celtis sinensis ( English: Chinese hackberry; Chinese: 朴树) is a species of flowering plant in the hemp family, Cannabaceae, that is native to slopes in East Asia. Nakai from Japan and possibly Korea is recognised by several authors (for example, Ohwi 1965), though there appear to be no significant differences from the type variety. Mature Japanese Hackberry. 2003, Wharton et al. There are magnificent specimens both at Quarryhill (from SOJA 428, collected in Honshu in 1989, planted in 1991) and at the JC Raulston Arboretum (provenance unrecorded). Nakai Celtis willdenowiana Roem. This tree has a deep root system therefore it must be planted in areas where there is plenty of soil space. Celtis australis is able to tolerate fairly cold temperatures when dormant, at least down to -15°c, but it requires hot summers in order to fully ripen its wood. Celtis sinensis Pers. With it’s beautiful form and dappled shade it works well as a specimen tree on a large lawn or as a lovely avenue along a driveway. Photos. Magnify. Leaves simple, alternate, variable, ovate to ovate-elliptic, 4-11 × 3.5-6 cm, leathery, base rounded, obtuse, or truncate, margin serrate except toward the base, tip pointed, dark above, duller below, veins … Celtis sinensis 250-litres. Has Deciduous foliage. Can I Plant a Leyland Cypress Close to My House Foundation?. Cross-reference K308. The specific epithet africana means African.Celtis africana thus means the African celtis.. C. africana is commonly known as white stinkwood because of the unpleasant smell of the freshly cut wood and its pale colour. Planted in 1998, it achieved 1.8 m of growth each year when young: this species likes hot summers. Eight compounds were isolated from the methanolic extract of the twigs ofCeltis sinensis through repeated silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. Celtis sinensis var. It was selected from a batch of seedlings grown from seed collected from a famous pendulous specimen at Suwa Jinja shrine in the village of Kamiyamaguchimura in the Nagano Prefecture, Japan, by Cliff Parks of the Camellia Forest Nursery in Chapel Hill, North Carolina in 1983 (Creech 2003). Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' at Plant Delights Nursery, North Carolina, showing off its striking outline. The record derives from WCSP (in review) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Syn. Or would you like further information about Celtis sinensis? It has a strong extensive root system from which it will re-shoot if not removed from a site. Scientific Name: Celtis L. (Cannabaceae) sinensis Pers. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen in October. Celtis sinensis Figure 1. Celtis sinensis is a deciduous Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. 1: 292 1805. The database and code is licensed under a Celtis tetrandra sinensis (Pers.) Last update on 2019-08-24: Now containing 8457 plants. They are not so well known in the UK as bonsai but there were some impressive bonsai specimens of this species at the BCI Convention in China. It rapidly colonises disturbed bushland, forms dense thickets, replaces native shrubs and trees and dominates riparian vegetation. Title: Saratoga Horticultural Research Foundation. Fu et al. Growth Rate: 24 Inches per Year. Make an appointment for a detailed planting recommendation. 1). Select and head back the best scaffold branches, i.e. Title ... Captcha: How many suns are in our solar system. Celtis sinensis 3000-litres For information about how you could sponsor this page, see How You Can Help, Article from New Trees, Ross Bayton & John Grimshaw. Hi All, Until about a month ago, I didnt have a single Melaleuca in my garden. Scientific name: Celtis sinensis (Pers.) A site produced by the International Dendrology Society. The roots of the indigenous Celtis africana are not as aggressive as the exotic Celtis sinensis which is very common in Gauteng. In the very different conditions of Raleigh it was equally high but with lesser girth, forming a wide, shade-creating canopy of very dark leaves. It is also an excellent tree for parks and large gardens and an ideal tree for bonsai as well. Chinese celtis (Celtis sinensis) is a woody tree; pigeons and other seed-eating birds disperse seeds. The genus name Celtis is the Latin name used by Pliny, and is also the ancient Greek name for one of the plants reputed to be the lotus of the ancients. Height: 40 - 65 feet. Homonyms Celtis sinensis Pers. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Syn. Root system deep. Useful Temperate Plants Database 2016 by Celtis sinensis Pers. Flowers in Spring. Common name(s): chinese celtis: This weed is not known to be naturalised in Victoria: Habitat: Clay soils associated with creek flats and gullies, invader of riparian habitats (NRW 2009). On this page If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Japanese Hackberry1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Japanese Hackberry reaches a height of 40 to 60 feet, is a rapid-grower, and transplants easily (Fig. Celtis sinensis is often used as a bonsai subject, and there is a lovely weeping clone ‘Green Cascade’ which deserves wide planting. Although it has been declared as a Category 3 invasive species in various regions of South Africa, it is still available for sale in Gauteng. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Celtis sinensis is a good example of a tree thriving where summers are hot and failing to perform well where they are cool. Illustration Valder 1999, Fu et al. Stipules lanceolate, pubescent, 0.3–0.5 cm long; withering early. The root bark is used in the treatment of dyspepsia, poor appetite, shortness of breath and swollen feet[218. Tree (rarely a shrub) to 20 m, dbh 40 cm. It can be 20 to 25 feet tall and wide 10 years after planting. For and by green professionals. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Celtis (family Cannabaceae ). Celtis sinensis is a deciduous tree with a dense, bushy crown; it can grow up to 20 metres tall, though occasionally it is much smaller and shrub-like. Flowers arranged in densely clustered cymes in leaf axils and at base of young stems. Cultivated as an ornamental tree, often as a bonsai. Celtis sinensis is a wonderful addition to the larger garden. Even with infestations of tent caterpillars, the largest Quarryhill specimen was over 10 m tall, 39 cm dbh in 2004, and looked extremely happy. Nakai Celtis tetrandra subsp. Celtis australis is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. Bark smooth, gray. 2003. Celtis willdenowiana Schult. & Schult. The flowers are followed by small yellow edible fruits that ripen to a reddish colour in autumn. This may be done at the nursery before you buy the plant or you may have to prune at the time of planting. ); SOUTH KOREA ; TAIWAN. Species. web interface by For copyright and licence information, see the Licence page. Celtis africana is common and widespread in South Africa. Branchlets brown with some brown pubescence or glabrous; at maturity, bark grey. Pl. Image J. Grimshaw. Rounded or Spreading Shape. Celtis species are generally medium-sized trees, reaching 10–25 m (35–80 ft) tall, rarely up to 40 m (130 ft) tall. sinensis (Pers.) Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Often confused with the indigenous Celtis africana, the Chinese Nettle-tree originates from eastern Asia. Because most of the root system is lost in digging, sufficient top growth should be removed to compensate for this loss. Celtis sinensis. Decne. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. The ‘catch’ with this species is that it has become a seriously invasive pest in the damper parts of Australia; it is a declared ‘noxious weed’ in New South Wales, where it was introduced ‘about 50 years ago’ as an ornamental (Ensbey 2002). Very similar to the White Stinkwood, the tree is deciduous and can reach a height of up to 20 m. Celtis tetrandra subsp. Celtis sinensis is capable of producing magnificent autumn colours (seen here at Kew, November 2007). Flourish! It is also self-sowing at Quarryhill, and should perhaps be monitored for potential invasiveness in the southern parts of the United States. Distribution CHINA: Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, northeast Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang; JAPAN: Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku; NORTH KOREA (? Their chemical structures were elucidated as two triterpenoids, germanicol and epifriedelanol, two amide compounds, frans-N-caffeoyltyramine andcis-N-coumaroyltyramine, two lignan glycoside, pinoresinol glycoside and … There are currently no active references in this article. Flowering March to April, fruiting September to October (China). E. Asia. Again, this tree should be removed by a professional tree-feller, the paving re-laid, and a new tree (with a non-aggressive root-system) planted. ... Chinese celtis. In maritime regions, such as western Europe, where summers are generally cool, the plant is much less cold tolerant and is very subject to die-back in the winter japonica (Planch.)

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