The lotus root is used to add seasoning to food. Stands of lotus drop hundreds of thousands of seeds every year to the bottom of the pond. Perhaps the major Lotus flower symbolism is it’s association with spiritual awakening or enlightenment.A person’s path in life is said to be similar to that of the Lotus. They are fried or cooked mostly in soups, soaked in syrup or pickled in vinegar (with sugar, chili and garlic). In fact, the lotus flower is a common sight across many Eastern cultures. Their existence stretches back some 145.5 million years. They suspect the flowers may be doing this to attract coldblooded insect pollinators. [71], Not only do these seeds contain proteins of high quality and are rich in variety of essential amino acids including high contents of albumin (42%) and globulin (27%), they also contain unsaturated fatty acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, calcium, iron, zinc, phosphorus and other trace elements. Cultivars can be classified by harvest time or by the depth of rhizomes into these types: The main popular Nelumbo nucifera cultivars in China are Elian 1, Elian 4, Elian 5, 9217, Xin 1 and 00–01. Call me directly for feedback, suggestions and questions. A lotus is a survivor, it pushes its way through muddy waters and finds the sunlight. They have unparalleled resilience and ability to survive. The white lotus flower and pink lotus flower from the Nelumbo family are seen as meaning purity and devotion. Researchers report that the lotus has the remarkable ability to regulate the temperature of its flowers to within a narrow range just as humans and other warmblooded animals do. The rhizomes of lotus are consumed as a vegetable in Asian countries, extensively in China, Japan, and India: sold whole or in cut pieces, fresh, frozen, or canned. The Lotus Flower Hat is a clothing item worn on the head. The leaf stalks (petioles) can be up to 200 cm (6 ft 7 in) long, allowing the plant to grow in water to that depth,[7] and a horizontal spread of 1 m (3 ft 3 in). Rojas-Graüa, M.S. They develop faster due to higher temperature in surface soil layers. Not to be confused with Golden Lotus Flower Hat or the Blackout Lotus Flower Hat. Lotus root is a moderate calorie root vegetable (100 g of root-stem provides about 74 calories) and is composed of several vitamins, minerals, and nutrients: 83.80% water, 0.11% fat, 1.56% reducing sugar, 0.41% sucrose, 2.70% crude protein, 9.25% starch, 0.80% fiber, 0.10% ash and 0.06% calcium. It is the normal pedestal for divine figures in Buddhist art and Hindu art, and often seen in Jain art. [45] The accumulation of heavy metals doesn't show morphological symptoms of metal toxicity;[46] however, the rhizome quality for human consumption needs further study. The lotus is a bowl-shaped perennial and is often confused with water lilies. In north and eastern regions of India, the stalk of the flower is used to prepare a soup called "Kamal gatte ki Sabji"(कमल गट्टे की सब्जी) and starter called "kamal kakdi pakode"(कमल ककडी पकौडे).In South Indian states, the lotus stem is sliced, marinated with salt to dry, and the dried slices are fried and used as a side dish. from outer space mutation. The National Flower 'Lotus' or water lily is an aquatic plant of Nymphaea species with broad floating leaves and bright aromatic flowers that grow only in shallow waters. The proteins are characterized by seed longevity used for cell protection and repair under stress. According to the APG IV system, N. nucifera, N. lutea, and their extinct relatives belong in Proteales with the protea flowers[5] due to genetic comparisons. However, they can die, and sometimes do in natural disasters. Cover the root with soil or gravel. [3] It is the national flower of India and Vietnam. Freeze-dried lotus seeds have a longer shelf life and maintain original nutrients, while no differences in flavour are found after rehydration compared to fresh lotus seeds. The durability of the lotus flower is a major contributor to its association with the gods. In order to blossom, it must make its way through the murky water until it finally breaks the surface. In Ancient Egyptian mythology, the lotus flower symbolizedthe sun and had strong ties to the concept of creation and rebirth. Some varieties are hardier and tolerate northern environments well. An individual lotus can live for over a thousand years and has the rare ability to revive into activity after stasis. This tradition has persisted from ancient times. • Lotus (plant), various botanical taxa commonly known as lotus It’s no wonder it has been recognized in many cultures as a strong symbol of purity, spirituality, fortune etc. It blossoms beautifully from the dirty and muddy bottom of the pond staying untouched by the soiled surroundings. [17] In the growing season from April to September (northern hemisphere), the average daytime temperature needed is 23 to 27 °C (73 to 81 °F). They’re also arranged by color: pink, red, white, and yellow. [31][32], Fresh lotus seeds (simplified Chinese: 鲜 莲子; traditional Chinese: 鮮 蓮子; pinyin: xiān liánzĭ; Cantonese Yale: sīn lìhnjí) are nutritious but also vulnerable to microbial contamination, especially fungal infections. When harvested in July, adlittorals have higher yields than deeper growing cultivars, but not necessarily when harvested in September. Lotus flowers even survived the Ice Age (1.8 million – 10,000 years ago). ", M.A. This Vietnamese lotus tea is called trà sen, chè sen, or chè ướp sen. Food Sci Biotechnol 20:1533–1537, Xia Y (2012) Effect of germination on chemical and functional properties of lotus seeds. Isolation, estimation and characterization of starch from rhizomes of Nelumbo nuciferaGaertn (Fam. White Lotus Rebellion In White Lotus Rebellion The White Lotus society (Bailianjiao) was a religious cult already in existence in the Nan (Southern) Song dynasty (1127–1279). The item comes in 6 variants. [4] It has a very long history (c. 3,000 years) of being cultivated for its edible seeds,[4] and it is commonly cultivated in water gardens. This system is applicable if the propagule (small piece of rhizome) can be planted early in the year. In fact, several older systems, such as the Bentham & Hooker system (which is widely used in the Indian subcontinent) refer to the lotus by its old synonym of Nymphaea nelumbo. Therefore the lotus came to symbolises the Sun and the creation. [74], Lotus seed also contain particularly large amounts of vitamins, including VB1, VB2, VB6 and Vitamin E.[75][76], The functional components (polyphenols, protein, polysaccharides) in N. nucifera seeds can help combatting high blood pressure, diabetes and gallstones. et al. Blue Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) or blue lily is a flower that has had a majestic stretch of limelight back through thousands of years of history and across cultures as … The Ice Age was a time of great geological and ecological change. Rooted in the mud, the lotus rises to blossom clean and bright, symbolizing purity and resurrection. A Pink lotus symbolizes the essence of Buddha. The floods tore their root system, but their seeds survived. Unfortunately, fresh lotus root slices are limited by a fast browning rate. [13][14][15], The Sacred Lotus grows in water up to 2.5 m (8 ft) deep. It has large fruits containing a mealy substance that can be used for making bread and fermented drinks. [62], These days the perennial aquatic herb is gaining popularity because of its nutraceutical and historical importance[59][42] It will be of economic value if the different parts of lotus can be developed as functional food. By stacking the rhizomes, they are storable and remain fresh for about three weeks. More passionately colored red, purple, and blue Lotus flower blooms can take on a spiritual meaning of ascension, enlightenment, or rebirth. [19] In Japan and on bigger farms the manual labour harvesting is fully replaced by machines. In King Tutankhamun’s tomb, for example, multiple collar necklaces made of dyed linen an… Once lotus roots emerge, put them in 4-inch pots with loam (one seed per pot). Watch a Video of a Lotus Flower Blooming 1. [29], Rhizome lotus cultivars produce a higher yield of and higher quality rhizomes than that of seed or flower lotus cultivars. But is that all that the lotus represents? (Throw them away if they do not float, as they are likely not fertile.). Once normal water levels returned, the flowers began to grow again in the shallow part of the lake. Three years later, the water had finally receded. We’ll delve into its history, properties, and symbolic meaning. History of the Lotus Flower Ind J Pharm Sci 1996; 58: 59–66. Food Sci 33:91–98. Using pre-mature cultivars, rhizomes can be harvested earlier and therefore be sold for a higher price. This page covers the mythology and history of the sacred blue lotus flower.The lotus has long been regarded as sacred by many of the world’s religions, especially in India and Egypt, where it is held to be a symbol of the Universe itself. Tapiab, O. Martín-Bellosoa. The Adoption of the Lotus Flower By Various Cultures and Religions Therefore, mostly dry lotus seed-based products are found on the market. The petals, leaves and rhizome can also all be eaten raw, but there is a risk of parasite transmission (e.g., Fasciolopsis buski): it is therefore recommended that they be cooked before eating. In China and Korea, lotus leaf tea (Korean: 연잎차 yeonipcha) is made from the leaves of the lotus. As early as the Han Dynasty, lotus seeds were already recorded as sweet, astringent, nourishing the heart and kidney in "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic". Wu C, Xia Y, Tang X (2013) Optimization of fermentation process for lotus rice-wine production by response surface methodology. [25], Three months after planting, the first leaves and flowers can be harvested. Lotus root is utilized as a popular vegetable in Sri Lanka, where it is often cooked in coconut milk gravy.

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